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Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model

Autor(en)
Pietro Brighi, Marko Ljubotina
Abstrakt

We study a chaotic particle-conserving kinetically constrained model, with a single parameter which allows us to break reflection symmetry. Through extensive numerical simulations we find that the domain wall state shows a variety of dynamical behaviors from localization all the way to ballistic transport, depending on the value of the reflection breaking parameter. Surprisingly, such anomalous behavior is not mirrored in infinite-temperature dynamics, which appear to scale diffusively, in line with expectations for generic interacting models. However, studying the particle density gradient, we show that the lack of reflection symmetry affects infinite-temperature dynamics, resulting in an asymmetric dynamical structure factor. This is in disagreement with normal diffusion and suggests that the model may also exhibit anomalous dynamics at infinite temperature in the thermodynamic limit. Finally, we observe low-entangled eigenstates in the spectrum of the model, a telltale sign of quantum many-body scars.

Organisation(en)
Quantenoptik, Quantennanophysik und Quanteninformation
Externe Organisation(en)
IST Austria - Institute of Science and Technology
Journal
Physical Review B
Band
110
Anzahl der Seiten
6
ISSN
2469-9950
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.02102
Publikationsdatum
09-2024
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103025 Quantenmechanik, 103029 Statistische Physik, 103015 Kondensierte Materie
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/d13c43a1-19cc-4e38-8658-5a6710ea421f