Sum of Entanglement and Subsystem Coherence Is Invariant under Quantum Reference Frame Transformations

Autor(en)

Carlo Cepollaro, Ali Akil, Paweł Cieśliński, Anne-Catherine de la Hamette, Časlav Brukner

Abstrakt

Recent work on quantum reference frames (QRFs) has demonstrated that superposition and entanglement are properties that change under QRF transformations. Given their utility in quantum information processing, it is important to understand how a mere change of perspective can produce or reduce these resources. Here we prove the existence of a QRF invariant which can be decomposed such that it captures the trade-off between entanglement and subsystem coherence: we demonstrate the invariance of the sum of entanglement and subsystem coherence for two pairs of resource quantifiers. Moreover, we find a weaker trade-off that holds for any possible pair of measures. Finally, we discuss the implications of this interplay for violations of Bell’s inequalities, clarifying that for any choice of QRF, there is a quantum resource responsible for the violation. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the quantum information theoretic aspects of QRFs, offering a foundation for future exploration in both quantum theory and quantum gravity.

Organisation(en)

Quantenoptik, Quantennanophysik und Quanteninformation

Externe Organisation(en)

Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), University of Hong Kong, University of Gdańsk

Journal

Physical Review Letters

Band

135

Anzahl der Seiten

7

ISSN

0031-9007

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.19448

Publikationsdatum

07-2025

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

103025 Quantenmechanik, 103028 Relativitätstheorie

Link zum Portal

https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/c556a967-84da-452d-b578-920d7d97d1eb