Spatially confined magnetic shape-memory Heuslers: Implications for nanoscale devices

Autor(en)

Milad Takhsha, Michal Horký, Lucia Nasi, Anna Kosogor, Giovanna Trevisi, Francesca Casoli, Jon Ander Arregi, Rosaria Brescia, Vojtěch Uhlíř, Franca Albertini

Abstrakt

Magnetic shape-memory (MSM) Heuslers are among the most promising materials for thermo-magneto-mechanical applications. However, the knowledge about the martensitic transformation (which is the basis of the multifunctionality in these materials) as a function of size reduction in the submicron scale is still very limited. Here, we aim to bridge this knowledge gap by investigating the behavior of these materials upon nanoscale confinement. We customize a top-down approach by patterning arrays of submicron epitaxial Ni-Mn-Ga structures with lateral sizes down to ∼70 nm, using a Cr hard mask on MgO(001) substrate. The structures include straight stripes, radial stripes, squares and triangles. The martensitic transformation temperature, sharpness, thermal hysteresis and magnetic characteristics of the material are investigated upon spatial confinement. Transmission electron microscopy techniques including Geometric Phase Analysis (GPA) algorithm, and quantitative theoretical analysis of stress help us to evaluate the martensitic transformation of Ni-Mn-Ga starting from continuous films and down to sub-micron patterns. We show that the size-dependent internal stress relaxation plays a primary role in broadening the martensitic transformation of the material, reducing thermal hysteresis, and pushing the transformation toward higher temperatures in the sub-micron structures. These findings highlight the importance of stress considerations upon incorporation of MSM Heusler materials into nanoscale functional devices.

Organisation(en)

Physik Funktioneller Materialien

Externe Organisation(en)

National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism (IMEM-CNR), Brno University of Technology, Institute of Magnetism, Istituto italiano di tecnologia

Journal

Acta Materialia

Band

284

Anzahl der Seiten

11

ISSN

1359-6454

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2024.120579

Publikationsdatum

01-2025

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

103015 Kondensierte Materie, 103018 Materialphysik

Schlagwörter

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Ceramics and Composites, Polymers and Plastics, Metals and Alloys

Link zum Portal

https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/bf9e0aa1-120c-4380-98d4-32e656485c59