Transformation of spin in quantum reference frames

Autor(en)

Marion Mikusch, Luis C. Barbado, Časlav Brukner

Abstrakt

In physical experiments, reference frames are standardly modeled through a specific choice of coordinates used to describe the physical systems, but they themselves are not considered as such. However, any reference frame is a physical system that ultimately behaves according to quantum mechanics. We develop a framework for rotational (i.e., spin) quantum reference frames, with respect to which quantum systems with spin degrees of freedom are described. We give an explicit model for such frames as systems composed of three spin coherent states of angular momentum j and introduce the transformations between them by upgrading the Euler angles occurring in classical SO(3) spin transformations to quantum mechanical operators acting on the states of the reference frames. To ensure that an arbitrary rotation can be applied on the spin we take the limit of infinitely large j, in which case the angle operator possesses a continuous spectrum. We prove that rotationally invariant Hamiltonians (such as that of the Heisenberg model) are invariant under a larger group of quantum reference frame transformations. Our result is a development of the quantum reference frame formalism for a non-Abelian group.

Organisation(en)

Quantenoptik, Quantennanophysik und Quanteninformation

Externe Organisation(en)

Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), Universität Wien

Journal

Physical Review Research

Band

3

Anzahl der Seiten

12

ISSN

2643-1564

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043138

Publikationsdatum

11-2021

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

103025 Quantenmechanik, 103028 Relativitätstheorie

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Allgemeine Physik und Astronomie

Link zum Portal

https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/9bff0fe6-ed32-409c-ac11-6aff27ebef66