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Arbitrary unitaries in orbital angular momentum of single photons

Autor(en)
Jaroslav Kysela
Abstrakt

A simple argument is presented that explicitly shows how to construct an arbitrary quantum gate acting on orbital angular momentum (OAM) of single photons. The scheme can be applied to implement subspace multiplexing, where a single high-dimensional OAM qudit represents effectively a stack of multiple independent lower-dimensional qudits. A special subclass of unitaries composed of single-photon controlled gates is studied in detail and notable examples of the general approach are discussed. The generalization of the simple argument leads to the parallelization scheme, which results in the savings of resources. The presented schemes utilize only conventional optical elements and apply not only to single photons but also to classical light.

Organisation(en)
Quantenoptik, Quantennanophysik und Quanteninformation
Externe Organisation(en)
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW)
Journal
EPJ Quantum Technology
Band
9
Anzahl der Seiten
21
ISSN
2662-4400
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00142-1
Publikationsdatum
08-2022
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103025 Quantenmechanik, 103021 Optik
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Control and Systems Engineering
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/6138a37d-ef0f-4801-96a6-f01673af1a3c