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Nonlinear optical properties of boron doped single-walled carbon nanotubes

Autor(en)
Benoy Anand, Ramakrishna Podila, Paola Ayala, Luciana Oliveira, Reji Philip, S. Siva Sankara Sai, Anvar A. Zakhidov, Apparao M. Rao
Abstrakt

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)

exhibit excellent nonlinear optical (NLO) properties due to the

delocalized π electron states present along their tube axis. Using the

open aperture Z-scan method in tandem with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy,

we demonstrate the simultaneous tailoring of both electronic and NLO

properties of SWCNTs, from ultrafast (femtosecond) to relatively slow

(nanosecond) timescales, by doping with a single substituent, viz., boron. SWCNTs were doped via a wet chemical method using B2O3, and the boron content and bonding configurations were identified using XPS.

While in the ns excitation regime, the nonlinear absorption was found

to increase with increasing boron concentration in the SWCNTs (due to

the increasing disorder and enhanced metallicity of the SWCNTs), the

saturation intensity in the fs excitation regime decreased. We attribute

this counter-intuitive behavior to excited state absorption on ns

timescales, and saturable absorption combined with weak two-photon transitions on fs timescales between van Hove singularities.

Organisation(en)
Elektronische Materialeigenschaften
Externe Organisation(en)
Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Clemson University, East Carolina University, Raman Research Institute, University of Texas, Dallas
Journal
Nanoscale
Band
5
Seiten
7271-7276
Anzahl der Seiten
6
ISSN
2040-3364
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01803b
Publikationsdatum
2013
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103020 Oberflächenphysik, 103009 Festkörperphysik, 103018 Materialphysik
Schlagwörter
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/5d3880a3-2034-402d-b7ef-aa08a63e8ceb