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Exponential Communication Complexity Advantage from Quantum Superposition of the Direction of Communication

Autor(en)
Philippe Allard Guerin, Adrien Feix, Mateus Araújo, Caslav Brukner
Abstrakt

In communication complexity, a number of distant parties have the task of calculating a distributed function of their inputs, while minimizing the amount of communication between them. It is known that with quantum resources, such as entanglement and quantum channels, one can obtain significant reductions in the communication complexity of some tasks. In this work, we study the role of the quantum superposition of the direction of communication as a resource for communication complexity. We present a tripartite communication task for which such a superposition allows for an exponential saving in communication, compared to one-way quantum (or classical) communication; the advantage also holds when we allow for protocols with bounded error probability.

Organisation(en)
Quantenoptik, Quantennanophysik und Quanteninformation
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Band
117
Anzahl der Seiten
5
ISSN
0031-9007
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.100502
Publikationsdatum
09-2016
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103025 Quantenmechanik
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemeine Physik und Astronomie
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/4960ca39-e5da-455c-98c2-c6bf65e3ff7b