Witnessing causal nonseparability

Autor(en)

Mateus Araújo, Cyril Branciard, Fabio Costa, Adrien Feix, Christina Giarmatzi, Caslav Brukner

Abstrakt

Our common understanding of the physical world deeply relies on the notion that events are ordered with respect to some time parameter, with past events serving as causes for future ones. Nonetheless, it was recently found that it is possible to formulate quantum mechanics without any reference to a global time or causal structure. The resulting framework includes new kinds of quantum resources that allow performing tasks-in particular, the violation of causal inequalities-which are impossible for events ordered according to a global causal order. However, no physical implementation of such resources is known. Here we show that a recently demonstrated resource for quantum computation-the quantum switch-is a genuine example of 'indefinite causal order'. We do this by introducing a new tool-the causal witness-which can detect the causal nonseparability of any quantum resource that is incompatible with a definite causal order. We show however that the quantum switch does not violate any causal inequality.

Organisation(en)

Quantenoptik, Quantennanophysik und Quanteninformation

Externe Organisation(en)

Université Joseph-Fourier (Grenoble-I), Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Queensland, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW)

Journal

New Journal of Physics

Band

17

Anzahl der Seiten

33

ISSN

1367-2630

Publikationsdatum

10-2015

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

103025 Quantenmechanik

Schlagwörter

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Allgemeine Physik und Astronomie

Link zum Portal

https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/36dd8e4a-3235-463d-a0d7-9aaa6d3c5ef0