Uncertainty and trade-offs in quantum multiparameter estimation

Autor(en)

Ilya Kull, Philippe Allard Guérin, Frank Verstraete

Abstrakt

Uncertainty relations in quantum mechanics express bounds on our ability to simultaneously obtain knowledge about expectation values of non-commuting observables of a quantum system. They quantify trade-offs in accuracy between complementary pieces of information about the system. In Quantum multiparameter estimation, such trade-offs occur for the precision achievable for different parameters characterizing a density matrix: an uncertainty relation emerges between the achievable variances of the different estimators. This is in contrast to classical multiparameter estimation, where simultaneous optimal precision is attainable in the asymptotic limit. We study trade-off relations that follow from known tight bounds in quantum multiparameter estimation. We compute trade-off curves and surfaces from Cramér--Rao type bounds which provide a compelling graphical representation of the information encoded in such bounds, and argue that bounds on simultaneously achievable precision in quantum multiparameter estimation should be regarded as measurement uncertainty relations. From the state-dependent bounds on the expected cost in parameter estimation, we derive a state independent uncertainty relation between the parameters of a qubit system.

Organisation(en)

Quantenoptik, Quantennanophysik und Quanteninformation

Externe Organisation(en)

Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), Ghent University

Journal

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

Band

53

Anzahl der Seiten

27

ISSN

1751-8113

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab7f67

Publikationsdatum

03-2020

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

103025 Quantenmechanik

Schlagwörter

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Allgemeine Physik und Astronomie, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Statistics and Probability, Mathematical Physics, Modelling and Simulation

Link zum Portal

https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/0af0203b-34ef-4027-9d0f-7675d64f7247